INTRODUCTION
Driving in the USA and Canada is a common way of getting around given the vast
distances between cities and points of interest. Here's some general information
that could be useful if you're planning to drive in these countries:
**License**: In both the USA and Canada, a valid driver's license is required to
drive. Foreign drivers can usually drive with their home country's driver's
license for a short period, typically up to 90 days, but this varies by state or
province. An international driving permit (IDP) is recommended if the license is
not in English.
**Driving Side**: In both countries, you drive on the right-hand side of the
road.
**Speed Limits**: Speed limits vary by state in the US and by province in
Canada. They are usually clearly posted and typically range from 20-70 mph
(32-112 kph) in the US and 30-104 kph (18-65 mph) in Canada. In both countries,
speed limits are strictly enforced and penalties for speeding can be severe.
**Drunk Driving**: Drunk driving laws are strictly enforced in both countries.
The legal blood alcohol content (BAC) limit is typically 0.08% in the US and
Canada, but it can be lower for certain drivers (e.g., under 21 or commercial
drivers).
**Seat Belts**: Seat belt use is mandatory in all states and provinces for all
passengers, and children must use appropriate car seats.
**Cell Phones**: In both the USA and Canada, using a handheld cell phone while
driving is generally prohibited, although the specifics vary by state and
province. It's safest to use a hands-free device.
**Insurance**: You must have at least liability insurance to cover damage or
injuries to other people in an accident. Some states and provinces require
additional coverage.
**Traffic Laws**: Traffic laws are generally consistent across the USA and
Canada. Red means stop, green means go, and yellow means prepare to stop. Right
turns are generally allowed on red after coming to a full stop and ensuring it's
safe, but some cities, such as New York, prohibit this. In Canada, right turns
on red are allowed everywhere except in Quebec.
**Parking**: In most cities, you'll have to pay to park in central areas. Street
parking rules can be complicated, and fines for parking violations can be hefty,
so it's important to read any parking signs carefully.
**Border Crossings**: When driving between the US and Canada, you'll have to go
through a border control check. You will need a valid passport and may need a
visa, depending on your nationality. You should also be prepared to answer
questions about your trip and may have your vehicle searched.
Lastly, it's always a good idea to familiarize yourself with the specific
driving laws of the state or province you will be visiting before you go. It
might be helpful to know, for example, if radar detectors are legal (they're
illegal in some states and provinces), or if there are any peculiar local laws
you should be aware of.
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